Root canal treatment is one of the most common dental procedures performed in Ireland. It is used to treat infection inside a tooth and to prevent the need for extraction. While it is often described as routine, it is also one of the most technically demanding treatments a general dentist can carry out. When done correctly, a root canal can preserve a tooth for years. When done improperly, it can lead to pain, infection and serious long-term harm.
The procedure itself involves cleaning out the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth and filling the space with a material that seals the root canal. This prevents further infection from entering and allows the tooth to function normally. Most root canals are completed in one or two visits, and many are performed in regular dental practices rather than by specialists.
However, research carried out at Dublin Dental Hospital revealed that more than half of root canal treatments in Ireland are technically inadequate. This means that the filling does not reach far enough into the canal, goes too far past the root or is not sealed properly. Any of these problems can allow bacteria to grow inside the tooth, leading to further infection or complete failure of the treatment.
Not every failed root canal is caused by negligence. Some treatments fail despite reasonable care. But when a dentist does not meet the standard expected of a trained professional, and the patient suffers as a result, this may be grounds for a claim.
Dental negligence in Ireland occurs when the treatment provided falls below what a competent dentist would reasonably deliver under similar circumstances. This is a legal test that focuses not only on the outcome, but on the quality of the care itself. Was the procedure carried out with the right tools, the right knowledge and the proper attention to detail? Were modern materials used? Did the dentist act promptly to deal with complications?
Negligence can happen at any stage. It might begin with a lack of assessment or misdiagnosis. It might involve rushing the procedure or missing an infection. It could also include a failure to give proper aftercare advice or to arrange follow-up appointments. In some cases, patients were never told about the risks or offered the option of a specialist referral.
At Crimmins Howard Solicitors, we help people who trusted their dentist to protect their health and were let down by poor-quality care. If your root canal failed and you believe it was handled incorrectly, we can help you understand your rights and whether you may be able to bring a claim.